Identifying Motivational and Demotivational Productivity Factors in Qatar Construction Projects
Abstract
Motivation is one of the factors that influence productivity. Project management plays a vital role in the success of projects in Qatar construction industry (QCI). It relies profoundly on the team’s active participation and effective performance. Hence it is important to assess the impact of motivation and demotivation on performance. The main objective of this paper is to identify the key factors that cause motivation and de-motivation in QCI. Literature review, surveys with experts and semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify these factors. Using these factors to conduct specific motivational programs will help improve productivity in QCI. Research on motivational factors impacting productivity has not been conducted in Qatar before, so this work will provide insight on how to deal with productivity issues that QCI faces ahead of a major world event that Qatar will host in 2022.
Keywords:
motivation, Qatar, project management, productivityDownloads
References
S. E. Portny, Project Management for Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, 2013
F. Al-Sharif,. A. Kaka, “PFI/PPP topic coverage in construction journals”, 20th Annual ARCOM Conference, Heriot-Watt University, UK, September 1-3, 2004
Y. Hong, D. W. M. Chan, M. Asce, A. P. C. Chan, J. F. Y. Yeung, “Critical analysis of partnering research trend in construction journals”, Journal of Management in Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 82-95, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000084
A. M. Jarkas, M. Radosavljevic, “Motivational factors impacting the productivity of construction master craftsmen in Kuwait”, Journal of Management in Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 446-454, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000160
Y. Ke, S. Wang, A. P. Chan, E. Cheung, “Research trend of public-private partnership in construction journals”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 135, pp. 1076-1086, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2009)135:10(1076)
S. G. Naoum, “Factors influencing labor productivity on construction sites: A state-of-the-art literature review and a survey”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 401-421, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2015-0045
G. Robles, A. Stifi, J. L. Ponz-Tienda, S. Gentes, “Labor productivity in the construction industry-factors influencing the Spanish construction labor productivity”, International Journal of Civil, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 10, pp. 1009-1018, 2014
A. V. Thomas, J. Sudhakumar, “Critical analysis of the key factors affecting construction labour productivity–An Indian Perspective”, International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 103-125, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2013.10878231
C. C. Tsai, M. L. Wen, “Research and trends in science education from 1998 to 2002: A content analysis of publication in selected journals”, International Journal of Science Education, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 3-14, 2005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069042000243727
M. R. Abdul Kadir, W. P. Lee, M. S. Jaafar, S. M. Sapuan, A. A. A. Ali, “Factors affecting construction labour productivity for Malaysian residential projects”, Structural Survey, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 42-54, 2005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800510586907
H. M. Alinaitwe, J. A. Mwaka, B. Hansson, “Factors affecting the productivity of building craftsmen‐studies of Uganda”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 169-176, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2007.9636434
K. Shashank, S. Hazra, K. N. Pal, “Analysis of key factors affecting the variation of labour productivity in construction projects”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 152-160, 2014
O. J. Ameh, E. E. Osegbo, “Study of relationship between time overrun and productivity on construction sites”, International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management, Vol. 1, pp. 56-67, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14424/ijcscm101011-56-67
G. A. Bekr, “Study of Significant Factors Affecting Labor Productivity at Construction Sites in Jordan: Site Survey”, Journal of Engineering Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 92-97, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5176/2301-394X_ACE16.6
A. B. Costello, J. W. Osborne, “Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis”, Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, Vol. 10, No. 7, pp. 1-9, 2005
A. Field, Discovering Statistics Using SPSS, Sage Publications, 2009
J. M. Cortina, “What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 98, 1993 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.1.98
A. Enshassi, S. Mohamed, Z. A. Mustafa, P. E. Mayer, “Factors affecting labour productivity in building projects in the Gaza Strip”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 245-254, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2007.9636444
N. Ailabouni, K. Gidado, N. Painting, “Factors affecting employee productivity in the UAE construction industry”, 25th Annual ARCOM Conference, Nottingham, UK, September 7-9, 2009
A. Kazaz, E. Manisali, S. Ulubeyli, “Effect of basic motivational factors on construction workforce productivity in Turkey”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 95-106, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/1392-3730.2008.14.4
P. Ghoddousi, M. R. Hosseini, “A survey of the factors affecting the productivity of construction projects in Iran”, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 99-116, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2012.661203
A. M. Jarkas, R. A. Al Balushi, P. K. Raveendranath, “Determinants of construction labour productivity in Oman”, International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 332-344, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2015.1094849
M. A. Hiyassat, M. A. Hiyari, G. J. Sweis, “Factors affecting construction labour productivity: a case study of Jordan”, International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 138-149, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2016.1142266
R. M. Choudhry, “Achieving safety and productivity in construction projects”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 311-318, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2015.1068842
B. G. Hwang, C. K. Soh, “Trade-level productivity measurement: Critical challenges and solutions”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 139, No. 11, pp. 04013013, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000761
A. M. Jarkas, C. Y. Kadri, J. H. Younes, “A survey of factors influencing the productivity of construction operatives in the State of Qatar”, International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 1-23, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2012.10773192
A. M. Jarkas, M. Radosavljevic, L. Wuyi, “Prominent demotivational factors influencing the productivity of construction project managers in Qatar”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 63, No. 8, pp. 1070-1090, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-11-2013-0187
A. M. Jarkas, T. C. Haupt, “Major construction risk factors considered by general contractors in Qatar”, Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 165-194, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2014-0012
I. Mahamid, “Contractors perspective toward factors affecting labor productivity in building construction”, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 446-460, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2011-0074
K. M. El-Gohary, R. F. Aziz, “Factors influencing construction labor productivity in Egypt”, Journal of Management in Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000168
J. Chinnadurai, V. Vengugopal, P. Kumaravel, R. Paramesh, “Influence of occupational heat stress on labour productivity – a case study from Chennai, India”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 245-255, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-08-2014-0121
K. Berezina, C. Cobanoglu, B. L. Miller, F. A. Kwansa, “The impact of information security breach on hotel guest perception of service quality, satisfaction, revisit intentions and word-of-mouth”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 991-1010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211258883
D. S. Barrie, B. C. Paulson, “Professional construction management”, Journal of the Construction Division, Vol. 102, No. 3, pp. 425-436, 1976
F. Herzberg, “One more time: How do you motivate employees?”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 53-62, 1968
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.