Evaluation of window size in classification of epileptic short-term EEG signals using a Brain Computer Interface software

Authors

  • K. D. Tzimourta Medical Physics Laboratory, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece
  • L. G. Astrakas Medical Physics Laboratory, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece
  • A. M. Gianni Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Epirus, Greece
  • A. T. Tzallas Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Epirus, Greece
  • N. Giannakeas Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute ofEpirus, Greece
  • I. Paliokas Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology, Greece
  • D. G. Tsalikakis Department of Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Western Macedonia,Greece
  • M. G. Tsipouras Department of Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Greece
Volume: 8 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 3093-3097 | August 2018 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2031

Abstract

The complexity of epilepsy created a fertile ground for further research in automated methods, attempting to help the epileptologists’ task. Over the past years, great breakthroughs have emerged in computer-aided analysis and the advent of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) systems has greatly facilitated the automated seizure analysis. In this study, an evaluation of the window size in automated seizure detection is proposed. The EEG signals from the University of Bonn was employed and segmented into 24 epochs of different window lengths with 50% overlap each time. Statistical and spectral features were extracted in the OpenViBE scenario that were used to train four different classifiers. Results in terms of accuracy were above 80% for the Decision Trees classifier. Also, results indicated that different window sizes provide small variations in classification accuracy.

Keywords:

Epilepsy, EEG, seizure detection, window size, Brain Computer Interface

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization, “Epilepsy,” Fact sheet N999, [Online]. 2012. [Retrieved Feb. 2017] Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/

factsheets/fs999/en/

O. Devinsky, T. Spruill, D. Thurman, D. Friedman.. “Recognizing and preventing epilepsy-related mortality A call for action”, Neurology, Vol. 86, No. 8, pp. 779-786, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000002253

I. E. Scheffer, S. Berkovic, G. Capovilla, M. B. Connolly, J. French, L. Guilhoto, L., ... and D. R. Nordli, “ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology”, Epilepsia, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 512-521, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.13709

S. Segkouli, I. Paliokas, D. Tzovaras, M. Tsolaki, C. Karagiannidis, “Study of EEG Power Fluctuations Enhanced by Linguistic Stimulus for Cognitive Decline Screening”, International Symposium on Pervasive Computing Paradigms for Mental Health. pp. 165-175. Springer, Cham, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32270-4_17

A. T. Tzallas, M. G. Tsipouras, D. G. Tsalikakis, E. C. Karvounis, L. Astrakas, S. Konitsiotis, M. Tzaphlidou. “Automated epileptic seizure detection methods: a review study”, Epilepsy-histological, electroencephalographic and psychological aspects [Online], 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/31597

I, Guler, I., and E.D. Ubeyli, “Multiclass support vector machines for EEG-signals classification”, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 117-126, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2006.879600

Y. Kumar, M.L. Dewal, R.S. Anand, “Epileptic seizure detection using DWT based fuzzy approximate entropy and support vector machine”, Neurocomputing, Vol. 133, pp. 271-279, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2013.11.009

K.D. Tzimourta, L. G. Astrakas, M. G. Tsipouras, N. Giannakeas, A. T. Tzallas S. Konitsiotis, “Wavelet based classification of epileptic seizures in EEG signals”, 2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), pp. 35-39, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.116

A. T. Tzallas, M. G. Tsipouras, D. I. Fotiadis, “Automatic seizure detection based on time-frequency analysis and artificial neural networks”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol. 18, pp. 1-13, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/80510

S. S. Alam and M.I.H. Bhuiyan, “Detection of seizure and epilepsy using higher order statistics in the EMD domain”, IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 312-318, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2012.2237409

A. Bhardwaj, A. Tiwari, R. Krishna, V. Varma. “A novel genetic programming approach for epileptic seizure detection”, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine. Vol. 124, pp. 2-18, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.10.001

L. Huang, and G. van Luijtelaar, “Brain computer interface for epilepsy treatment”, Brain-Computer Interface Systems-Recent Progress and Future Prospects, Fazel-Rezai R., Eds.; InTech Chapter Publisher, London, UK, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/55800

Y. Renard, F. Lotte, G. Gibert, M. Congedo, E. Maby, V. Delannoy, O. Bertrand, A. Lécuyer, “OpenViBE: An Open-Source Software Platform to Design, Test and Use Brain-Computer Interfaces in Real and Virtual Environments1”. Presence: teleoperators and virtual environments. Vol. 19, 2010

R. G. Andrzejak, K. Lehnertz, F. Mormann, C. Rieke, P. David, C. E. Elger. “Indications of nonlinear deterministic and finite-dimensional structures in time series of brain electrical activity: Dependence on recording region and brain state”, Physical Review E, Vol. 64, No. 6, 061907. 2001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.061907

R.O. Duda, P. E. Hart D. G. Stork.. Pattern classification. John Wiley & Sons. 2012

S. Xie and S. Krishnan., “Dynamic principal component analysis with nonoverlapping moving window and its applications to epileptic EEG classification”, The Scientific World Journal, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/419308

N. Seddik, S. Youssef, M. Kholief, “Automatic seizure detection in long-term scalp EEG using Weighted Permutation Entropy and Support Vector Machine”, Biomedical Engineering Conference (CIBEC), pp. 170-173, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBEC.2014.7020948

N. S. Tawfik, S. M. Youssef, M. Kholief, “A hybrid automated detection of epileptic seizures in EEG records”, Computers & Electrical Engineering, Vol. 53, pp. 177-190, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.09.001

V. Nagaraj, S. Lee, E. Krook-Magnuson, I. Soltesz, P. Benquet, P. Irazoqui, T. Netoff, “The Future of Seizure Pre-diction and Intervention: Closing the loop”, Journal of clinical neurophysiology: official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 194, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000139

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
K. D. Tzimourta, “Evaluation of window size in classification of epileptic short-term EEG signals using a Brain Computer Interface software”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 3093–3097, Aug. 2018.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 1148
PDF Downloads: 500

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)