Sensorless Induction Motor Drives Using Adaptive Flux Observer at Low Frequencies
Abstract
Operation at low frequencies of sensorless drives using machine model-based estimation methods is a challenging issue. This paper proposes an adaptive flux observer (AFO) method of speed estimation for sensorless induction motor drives. The observer feedback gains are designed to guarantee accurate speed estimation, especially at low frequencies in the regenerating mode operation. A complete sensorless IM drive with the proposed AFO is executed in the laboratory. Extensive experimental results under different operating conditions are provided to prove the effectiveness of the proposed AFO, particularly under low stator frequencies in both motoring and regenerating modes of operation.
Keywords:
sensorless control, induction motors, adaptive flux observer, low frequencies, observer feedback gainDownloads
References
R. Kumar, S. Das, A. Chattopadhyay, “Comparative assessment of two different model reference adaptive system schemes for speed-sensorless control of induction motor drives”, IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 141-154, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0121
Z. Yin, C. Zhao, Y. Zhong, J. Liu, “Research on robust performance of speed-sensorless vector control for the induction motor using an interfacing multiple-model extended kalman filter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 3011-3019, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2272091
K. Wang, W. Yao, K. Lee, Z. Lu, “Regenerating mode stability improvements for combined voltage and current mode flux observer in speed sensorless induction machine control”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 2564-2573, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2301869
G. Lefebvre, J. Gauthier, A. Hijazi, X. Lin-Shi, V. Digarcher, “Observability-index-based control strategy for induction machine sensorless drive at low speed”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 1929-1938, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2619662
R. Kumar, S. Das, P. Syam, A. K. Chattopadhyay, “Review on model reference adaptive system for sensorless vector control of induction motor drives”, IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 9, No. 7, pp. 496–511, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0220
M. Zaky, M. Metwaly, “Sensorless torque/speed control of induction motor drives at zero and low frequency with stator and rotor resistance estimation”, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp 1416-1429, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2597003
W. Sun, J. Gao, Y. Yu, G. Wang, D. Xu, “Robustness improvement of speed estimation in speed-sensorless induction motor drives”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 52, No.3, pp. 2525-2536, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2015.2512531
W. Pereira, C. Oliveira, M. Santana, T. de Almeida, A. de Castro, G. Paula, M. Aguiar, “Improved sensorless vector control of induction motor using sliding mode observer”, IEEE Latin America Transactions, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 3110-3116, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7587609
A. Yepes, F. Baneira, J. Malvar, A. Vidal, D. Perez-Estévez, O. Lopez, J. Doval-Gandoy, “Selection criteria of multiphase induction machines for speed-sensorless drives based on rotor slot harmonics”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 8, pp. 4663-4673, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2548979
J. Arellano-Padilla, M. Sumner, C. Gerada, “Condition monitoring approach for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on the INFORM method“, IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 54-62, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0148
T. Lin, Z. Zhu, “Sensorless operation capability of surface-mounted permanent-magnet machine based on high-frequency signal injection methods”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 2161-2171, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2382762
X. Wang, W. Xie, G. Dajaku, R. M. Kennel, D. Gerling, R. D. Lorenz, “Position Self-Sensing Evaluation of Novel CW-IPMSMs With an HF Injection Method”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 3325-3334, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2311507
Q. Gao, G. Asher, M. Sumner, “Implementation of sensorless control of induction machines using only fundamental PWM waveforms of a two-level converter”, IET Power Electronics, Vol. 6, No. 8, pp. 1575-1582, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0517
E. Al-nabi, B. Wu, N. R. Zargari, V. Sood, “sensorless control of csc-fed ipm machine for zero- and low-speed operations using pulsating hfi method”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 1711-1723, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2191752
P. Landsmann, R. Kennel, “Saliency-based sensorless predictive torque control with reduced torque ripple”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 4311-4320, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2192137
M. Seilmeier, B. Piepenbreier, “Sensorless control of PMSM for the whole speed range using two-degree-of-freedom current control and hf test current injection for low-speed range”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 4394-4403, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2353215
Y. Yoon, S. Sul, “Sensorless Control for Induction Machines Based on Square-Wave Voltage Injection”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 3637-3645, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2278103
S. Yang, “Saliency-based position estimation of permanent-magnet synchronous machines using square-wave voltage injection with a single current sensor”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 1561-1571, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2358796
P. Xu, Z. Zhu, “Novel Square-Wave Signal Injection Method Using Zero-Sequence Voltage for Sensorless Control of PMSM Drives“, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 12, pp. 7444-7454, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2593657
G. Xie, K. Lu, S. Dwivedi, R. Riber, W. Wu, “Permanent magnet flux online estimation based on zero-voltage vector injection method“, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, No. 12, pp. 6506-6509, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2439718
L. Harnefors, M. Hinkkanen, “Complete stability of reduced-order and full-order observers for sensorless IM drives”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 1319–1329, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.909077
M. Hinkkanen, “Stabilization of regenerating-mode operation in sensorless induction motor drives by full-order flux observer design”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1318–1328, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.837902
M. Hinkkanen, “Analysis and design of full-order flux observers for sensorless induction motors”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 1033- 1040, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.834964
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.