Simulation and Modeling of a Five -Level (NPC) Inverter Fed by a Photovoltaic Generator and Integrated in a Hybrid Wind-PV Power System
Abstract
A distributed hybrid coordinated wind photovoltaic (PV) power system was proposed in this paper. As oil and coal reserves are being depleted whilst at the same time the energy demand is growing, it is important to consider alternative energy generating techniques. Today, the five-level (NPC) inverter represents a good alternative for several industrial applications. To take advantage of the five-level inverter topology and the benefits of renewable energy represented by a photovoltaic generator, a new scheme of these controllers is proposed in this work. This paper outlines the design of a hybrid power system consisting of a solar photovoltaic (PV) and a wind power system. The system is modeled in Matlab Simulink and tested for various conditions. The model and results are discussed in this paper.
Keywords:
five-level inverter, solar pv, wind energy, hybrid power systemDownloads
References
O. Vodyakho, T. Kim, S. Kwak, “Comparaison of the space vector current controls for shunt active power filters”, IET Power Electronics, Vol. 2,No. 6, pp. 653–664, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2008.0086
U. Khruathep, S. Premrudeepreechacharn, Y. Kumsuwan, “Implementation of shunt active power filter using source voltage and source current detection”, ICIEA 2008, 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Singapore, 3-5 June 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2008.4582937
E. E. El-Kholy, A. El-Hefnawy, H. M. Mahrous, “Three-phase active power based on current controlled voltage source inverter”, Electric Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 28, pp. 537-547, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2006.01.007
N. G. Apte, V. N. Bapat, A. N. Jog, “A shunt active filter for reactive power compensation and harmonic mitigation”, IEEE 7th International Conference on Power Electronics, pp. 672-676, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPE.2007.4692472
S. Bhattacharya, T. M Frank, D. M Divan, B. Banerjee, “Active filter system implementation”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 47-63, 1998 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/2943.715508
M. Routimo, M. Salo, H. Tuusa, “Comparaison of voltage source and current source shunt active power filter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 636-643, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.890005
O. Vodyakho, C. C. Mi, “Three-level inverter-based shunt active power filter in three-phase three-wire and four-wire systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 1350-1363, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2016663
O. Vodyakho, D. Hackstein, A. Steimel, T. Kim, “Novel direct current-space vector control for shunt active power filters based on three-level inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1868-1873, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.925181
R. H. Herrera, P. Salemeron, H. Kim, “Instantaneous reactive power theory applied to active power filter compensation: different approaches, assessment, and experimental results”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 184-196, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.905959
S. Bhattachrya, D. Divan, “Synchronous frame based controller implementation for a hybrid series active filter systems”, IEEE Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting Industry Applications Conference IAS '95, Vol. 3, pp. 2531-2540, 1995
A. Shaltout, “Analysis of torsional torques in starting of large squirrel cage induction motors”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 135-141, 1994 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/60.282484
A. S. Neris, N. A. Vovos, G. B. Giannakopoulos, “A variable speed wind energy conversion scheme for connection to weak AC systems”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 122-127, 1999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/60.749157
T. Petru, T. Thiringer, “Modeling of wind turbines for power system studies”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1132–1139, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2002.805017
S. Seman, S. Kanerva, J. Niiranen, A. Arkkio, “Transient analysis of wind power doubly fed induction generator using coupled field circuit model”, 16th International Conference on Electrical Machines ICEM 2004, Cracow, Poland, September 5-8, 2004
D. S. H. Chan, J. C. H. Phang, “Analytical methods for the extraction of solar-cell single- and double-diode model parameters from I-V characteristics”, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 286-293, 1987 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/T-ED.1987.22920
K. Ishaque, Z. Salam, H. Taheri, “Simple, fast and accurate twodiode model for photovoltaic modules,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 586-594, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.09.023
KC200GT High Efficiency Multicrystal Photovoltaic Module datasheetKyocera, available at http://www.kyocera.com.sg/products/solar/ pdf/kc200gt.pdf
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
