Controller Design of DFIG Based Wind Turbine by Using Evolutionary Soft Computational Techniques

Authors

  • O. P. Bharti Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, India
  • R. K. Saket Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, India
  • S. K. Nagar Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, India

Abstract

This manuscript illustrates the controller design for a doubly fed induction generator based variable speed wind turbine by using a bioinspired scheme. This methodology is based on exploiting two proficient swarm intelligence based evolutionary soft computational procedures. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) and bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) techniques are employed to design the controller intended for small damping plant of the DFIG. Wind energy overview and DFIG operating principle along with the equivalent circuit model is adequately discussed in this paper. The controller design for DFIG based WECS using PSO and BFO are described comparatively in detail. The responses of the DFIG system regarding terminal voltage, current, active-reactive power, and DC-Link voltage have slightly improved with the evolutionary soft computational procedure. Lastly, the obtained output is equated with a standard technique for performance improvement of DFIG based wind energy conversion system.

Keywords:

DFIG, Wind turbine, PID controller, Matlab, Simulink, model, PSO, BFO, Fitness, function

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

F. Yao, R. C. Bansal, Z. Y. Dong, R. K. Saket, J. S. Shakya, “Wind Energy Resources: Theory, Design, and Applications”, in: Handbook of Renewable Energy Technology, World Scientific Publishing House, Singapore, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814289078_0001

M. Tazil, V. Kumar, R. C. Bansal, S. Kong, Z. Y. Dong, W. Freitas, H. D. Mathur, “Three-phase doubly fed induction generators: an overview”. IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 4, pp. 75–89, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2009.0071

T. Brekken, N. Mohan, “Control of a doubly fed induction wind generator under unbalanced grid voltage conditions”, IEEE Trans. Energy Conv., Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 129–135, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.889550

J. B. Ekanayake, L. Holdsworth, N. Jenkins, “Comparison of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 67, pp. 207-215, 2003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(03)00109-3

Z. Wang, Y. Sun, G. Li, B. T. Ooi, “Magnitude and frequency control of grid connected doubly fed induction generator based on synchronized model for wind power generation”, IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol 4 , No. 3, pp 232-241, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0088

H. Ko, G. Yoon, N. Kyung, W. Hong, “Modeling and control of DFIG-based variable speed wind-turbine”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 78, pp. 1841-1849, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.02.018

O. P. Bharti, R. K. Saket, S. K. Nagar, “Controller Design For DFIG Driven By Variable Speed Wind Turbine Using Static Output Feedback Technique”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp-1056-1061, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.697

D. Y. C. Leung, Y. Yang, “Wind energy development and its environmental impact: a review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, pp. 1031–1039, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.024

R. Saidur, M. R. Islam, N. A. Rahim, K. H. Solangi, “A review on global wind energy policy”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, pp. 1744–1762, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.007

A. M. Atallah, A. Y. Abdelaziz, M. Ali, R. K. Saket, O. P. Bharti, “Reliability assessment and economic evaluation of offshore wind farm using stochastic probability”, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol. 394, pp-25-37, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2656-7_3

H. Polinder, J. A. Ferreira, B. B. Jensen, A. B. Abrahamsen, K. Atallah, R. A. McMahon, “Trends in Wind Turbine Generator Systems”, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 174-185, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2280428

N. D. Caliao, “Dynamic modeling and control of fully rated converter wind turbines”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, pp. 2287-2297, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.025

D. V. N. Ananth, G. V. Nagesh Kumar, T. Gayathri, “Analysis and Design of Enhanced Real and Reactive Power Control Schemes for Grid Connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator”, Annual IEEE India Conference, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725980

F. Spertino, P. Di Leo, I. SorinIlie, G. Chicco, “DFIG equivalent circuit and mismatch assessment between the manufacturer and experimental power-wind speed curves”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 48, pp. 333-343, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.002

A. H. M. A. Rahim, I. O. Habiballah, “DFIG rotor voltage control for system dynamic performance enhancement”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 81, pp. 503–509, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.10.014

T. Ackermann, Wind Power in Power Systems, John Wiley& Sons, Ltd, 2005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0470012684

A. C. Smith, R. Todd, M. Barnes, P. J. Tavner, “Improved energy conversion for doubly fed wind generators”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 42, pp. 1421–1428, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.882640

B. Fox, Wind power integration: connection and system operational aspects, Institution of E. Technology, London, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPO050E

M. G. Simoes, F. A. Farret, Alternative energy systems: design and analysis with induction generators, CRC Press, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420055344

P. C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, S. D. Sudhoff, Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544167

N. K. Swami Naidu, B. Singh, “Eperimental Implementation of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator Used for Voltage Regulation at a Remote Location”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 52, No. 6, pp. 5065-5072, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2016.2600666

J. Kennedy, R. Eberhart, “Particle swarm optimization”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Neural Networks, Vol. IV, Perth, Australia, pp. 1942–1948, 1995

Y. Shi, R. C. Eberhart, “Empirical study of particle swarm optimization”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Evol. Comput., Washington, DC, pp. 1945–1950, 1999

R. C. Eberhart, Y. Shi, “Particle Swarm Optimization: Developments, Applications, and Resources”, Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, May 27-30, 2001

Z. L. Gaing, “A particle swarm optimization approach for the optimum design of PID controller in AVR system”, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, Vol.19 , No. 2, pp. 384-391, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2003.821821

J. Zhao, T. Li, J. Qian, “Application of particle swarm optimization algorithm on robust PID controller tuning”, in: Advances in Natural Computation, pp. 948-957, Springer Berlin, 2005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11539902_118

S. Kahla, Y.Soufi, M. Sedraoui, M. Bechouat, “On-Off control based particle swarm optimization for maximum power point tracking of wind turbine equipped by DFIG connected to the grid with energy storage”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 40, No. 39, pp. 13749–13758, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.007

M. R. Dastranj, M. Rouhani, A. Hajipoor, “Design of Optimal Fractional Order PID Controller Using PSO Algorithm”, International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 429-432, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/IJCTE.2012.V4.499

A. M. Hamza, M. S. Saad, H. M. Rashad, A. Bahgat, “Design of LFC and AVR for Single Area Power System with PID Controller Tuning By BFO and Ziegler Methods”, International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 12-17, 2013

S. Das, A. Biswas, S. Dasgupta, “Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm: Theoretical Foundations, Analysis, and Applications”, in: Foundations of Computational Intelligence, LNEE Springer, Vol. 3, pp-23-55, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01085-9_2

D. R. Parhi, A. K. Jha, “Path Planning of Mobile Robot using Bacteria Foraging Optimization”, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Research, Vol.4, No. 1, pp. 1-5, 2012

P. Siva Subramanian, R. Kayalvizhi, “An Optimum Setting of PID Controller for Boost Converter Using Bacterial Foraging Optimization Technique”, in: Systems Thinking Approach for Social Problems, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, Vol. 327, Springer, India, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2141-8_2

C. Yadav, M. Singh, “BFO-PSO optimized PID Controller design using Performance index parameter”, International journal of Engineering Development and Research, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 260-264, 2015

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Bharti, O.P., Saket, R.K. and Nagar, S.K. 2017. Controller Design of DFIG Based Wind Turbine by Using Evolutionary Soft Computational Techniques. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 7, 3 (Jun. 2017), 1732–1736. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1231.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 1646
PDF Downloads: 1125

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)