Tandililing, Mika, Syafruddin Syarif, Ingrid Nurtanio, and Zahir Zainuddin. “A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Spotted Buffalo Image Detection and Segmentation Using YOLO, VGGNet, and Canny Edge Detection”. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 16, no. 3 (June 6, 2026): 36584–36589. Accessed June 16, 2026. https://etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/view/16396.