Snegha, J. and Sudha, M. 2025. Exploring the Adverse Impact of Smartphone Use on Young Individuals’ Self-Esteem: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach based on Five Temperaments. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 15, 1 (Feb. 2025), 19793–19801. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9369.