Sensorless Maximum Power Point Control for Single-stage Grid Connected PV Systems

Authors

Volume: 14 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 13232-13237 | April 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6642

Abstract

In this paper, a novel approach for implementing the maximum power point that could be generated from a photovoltaic (PV) panel while eliminating the need for current sensors through the application of the Hill Climbing algorithm is proposed. The active power generated by the PV panel is injected into the grid via a three-phase inverter using voltage-oriented voltage control with Spatial Vector Modulation (SVM). The developed strategy ensures minimal ripples for both active and reactive power and produces a sinusoidal alternating current waveform, even under varying lighting conditions. A comprehensive description of the adopted control strategy is provided and validated through numerical simulations conducted in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed method is assessed by analyzing the simulation results. In an attempt to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an implementation of the inverter control was conducted with the DSpace 1104 board, and the results underscored the feasibility and effectiveness of the employed approach for grid-connected PV systems.

Keywords:

MPPT, VOC, SVM, photovoltaic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J. Y. Lee, R. Verayiah, K. H. Ong, A. Ramasamy, and M. B. Marsadek, "Voltage Oriented Control and Direct Power Control Strategies in solving under and overvoltage conditions for heavy load application on Malaysian Distribution Representative Network," Electrical Engineering, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 1597–1612, Jun. 2021.

B. Bouaziz and F. Bacha, "Direct power control of grid-connected converters using sliding mode controller," in 2013 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Software Applications, Hammamet, Tunisia, Mar. 2013, pp. 1–6.

K. Sayahi, A. Kadri, F. Bacha, and H. Marzougui, "Implementation of a D-STATCOM control strategy based on direct power control method for grid connected wind turbine," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 121, Oct. 2020, Art. no. 106105.

F. Tlili, A. Kadri, and F. Bacha, "Advanced control strategy for bidirectional three phase AC/DC converter," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 179, Feb. 2020, Art. no. 106078.

M. Easley, M. B. Shadmand, and H. Abu-Rub, "Hierarchical Model Predictive Control of Grid-Connected Cascaded Multilevel Inverter," Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3137-3149, Jun. 2021.

A. Soyed, A. Kadri, O. Hasnaoui, and F. Bacha, "Direct Power and Voltage Oriented Control Strategies of Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator," Cybernetics and Systems, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 103–125, Jan. 2022.

M. Baazouzi, K. Sayahi, and F. Bacha, "Control strategy used for AC fault ride-through in VSC–HVDC transmission systems," IEEE Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, Jun. 2023, Art. no. 01423312231180546.

M. N. Tasnim et al., "Voltage-Oriented Control-Based Three-Phase, Three-Leg Bidirectional AC–DC Converter with Improved Power Quality for Microgrids," Energies, vol. 16, no. 17, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 6188.

R. Kadri, J. -P. Gaubert, and G. Champenois, "An Improved Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter Based on Voltage-Oriented Control," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 66-75, Jan. 2011.

F. Z. Kebbab, L. Sabah, and H. Nouri, "A Comparative Analysis of MPPT Techniques for Grid Connected PVs," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 8228–8235, Apr. 2022.

K. Behih and H. Attoui, "Backstepping Terminal Sliding Mode MPPT Controller for Photovoltaic Systems," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 7060–7067, Apr. 2021.

W. Libo, Z. Zhengming, and L. Jianzheng, "A Single-Stage Three-Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System With Modified MPPT Method and Reactive Power Compensation," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 881–886, Sep. 2007.

A. A. H. AlZubaidi, L. A. Khaliq, H. S. Hamad, W. K. Al-Azzawi, M. S. Jabbar, and T. A. Shihab, "MPPT implementation and simulation using developed P&O algorithm for photovoltaic system concerning efficiency," Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 2460–2470, Oct. 2022.

R. I. Putri, S. Wibowo, and M. Rifa’i, "Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Using Incremental Conductance Method," Energy Procedia, vol. 68, pp. 22–30, Apr. 2015.

L. Bouselham, M. Hajji, B. Hajji, and H. Bouali, "A New MPPT-based ANN for Photovoltaic System under Partial Shading Conditions," Energy Procedia, vol. 111, pp. 924–933, Mar. 2017.

S. K. Kollimalla and M. K. Mishra, "A Novel Adaptive P&O MPPT Algorithm Considering Sudden Changes in the Irradiance," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 602-610, Sep. 2014.

A. Lashab, D. Sera, J. M. Guerrero, L. Mathe and A. Bouzid, "Discrete Model-Predictive-Control-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking for PV Systems: Overview and Evaluation," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 7273-7287, Aug. 2018.

V. V. Prabhakaran and A. Singh, "Enhancing Power Quality in PV-SOFC Microgrids Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4616–4622, Oct. 2019.

A. Baraean, M. Kassas, M. S. Alam, and M. A. Abido, "Hybrid Neural Network and Adaptive Terminal Sliding Mode MPPT Controller for Partially Shaded Standalone PV Systems," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 15527–15539, Nov. 2023.

S. Ouchen, M. Benbouzid, F. Blaabjerg, A. Betka, and H. Steinhart, "Direct Power Control of Shunt Active Power Filter Using Space Vector Modulation Based on Supertwisting Sliding Mode Control," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3243–3253, Jun. 2021.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
M. Abbassi, A. Aouiti, and F. Bacha, “Sensorless Maximum Power Point Control for Single-stage Grid Connected PV Systems”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 13232–13237, Apr. 2024.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 154
PDF Downloads: 351

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)