A Hybrid STATCOM Approach to Enhance the Grid Power Quality associated with a Wind Farm
Received: 16 June 2023 | Revised: 30 June 2023 | Accepted: 6 July 2023 | Online: 3 August 2023
Corresponding author: Ramchandra Adware
Abstract
The growing use of renewable energy sources in the production of electric power has certain adverse effects on power quality. A compensation system includes some additional devices, such as capacitors, compensators, or reactive power injection devices. FACTS devices, such as the Static Var Compensator (SVC), Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), and Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC), have become popular as power electronics become more sophisticated. This study investigated the properties of three significant compensating devices: SVC, STATCOM with PI controller, and hybrid STATCOM with a harmonic filter. Common power quality concerns, such as voltage sags and swells and the percentage of Total Harmonic Distortion (TDH), were taken into account during the initial modeling and performance analysis of the proposed system. The overall results showed that the proposed hybrid STATCOM system enhanced the power quality in wind energy systems more than the other two systems.
Keywords:
harmonic filter, hybrid STATCOM, total harmonic distortions, voltage sag/swell, voltage flickersDownloads
References
O. P. Bharti, R. K. Saket, and S. K. Nagar, "Controller Design of DFIG Based Wind Turbine by Using Evolutionary Soft Computational Techniques," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1732–1736, Jun. 2017.
A. N. Deshmukh and V. K. Chandrakar, "Power quality issues and their mitigation techniques in grid tied Solar Photovoltaic Systems-A review," in 2021 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Coimbatore, India, Jan. 2021, pp. 1–6.
A. B. Lajimi, S. A. Gholamian, and M. Shahabi, "Modeling and Control of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine During a Grid Voltage Drop," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 121–125, Oct. 2011.
M. M. N. Akhtar and V. K. Chandrakar, "Security Enhancement of Hybrid Source in the Grid with STATCOM," in 2019 3rd International conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), Coimbatore, India, Jun. 2019, pp. 49–54.
S. K. Rani and S. Prabakaran, "ANN Based DC Link Control of STATCOM in Wind Integrated Distribution System for Power Quality Conditioning," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 5896–5902, Aug. 2020.
L. K. Haw, M. S. A. Dahidah, and H. A. F. Almurib, "A New Reactive Current Reference Algorithm for the STATCOM System Based on Cascaded Multilevel Inverters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 3577–3588, Jul. 2015.
G. Shahgholian, E. Mardani, and A. Fattollahi, "Impact of PSS and STATCOM Devices to the Dynamic Performance of a Multi-Machine Power System," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2113–2117, Dec. 2017.
J. Kaniewski, Z. Fedyczak, and G. Benysek, "AC Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator Based on Three-Phase Hybrid Transformer With Buck-Boost Matrix-Reactance Chopper," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 3835–3846, Dec. 2014.
D. M. Holey and V. K. Chandrakar, "Harmonic Domain Modelling of Space Vector Based STATCOM," Energy and Power Engineering, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 195–203, Apr. 2016.
M. Chaudhari, K. Babu, S. W. Khubalkar, and P. Daigavane, "Off-Grid Hybrid Solar Power Conditioning Unit for Critical and Non-Critical Loads," in 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICCS), Madurai, India, Feb. 2019, pp. 969–974.
P. Vaidya and V. K. Chandrakar, "Exploring the Enhanced Performance of a Static Synchronous Compensator with a Super-Capacitor in Power Networks," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 9703–9708, Dec. 2022.
L. Wang, C.-S. Lam, and M.-C. Wong, "A Hybrid-STATCOM With Wide Compensation Range and Low DC-Link Voltage," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 3333–3343, Jun. 2016.
P. Jagtap and V. Chandrakar, "Comparative Study of UPFC Controllers to Improve Transient and Dynamic Stabilty of Power System," in 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sep. 2021, pp. 1–7.
R. Jadeja, S. Patel, and S. Chauhan, "STATCOM – A Preface to Power Quality in Power Systems Performance," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 895–905, Feb. 2016.
V. P. Rajderkar and Vinod. K. Chandrakar, "Allocation of Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) through sensitivity approach for Enhancing the system performance," in 2021 6th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Maharashtra, India, Apr. 2021, pp. 1–4.
J. A. Muñoz, J. R. Espinoza, C. R. Baier, L. A. Morán, J. I. Guzmán, and V. M. Cárdenas, "Decoupled and Modular Harmonic Compensation for Multilevel STATCOMs," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 2743–2753, Jun. 2014.
S. S. S. Kapse, M. B. Daigavane, and P. M. Daigavane, "Optimal Localization and Sizing of UPFC to Solve the Reactive Power Dispatch Problem Under Unbalanced Conditions," IETE Journal of Research, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 396–413, May 2020.
V. T. Kullarkar and V. K. Chandrakar, "Power quality improvement in power system by using static synchronous series compensator," in 2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Mumbai, India, Apr. 2017, pp. 1035–1040.
V. H. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, M. T. Cao, and K. H. Le, "Performance Comparison between PSO and GA in Improving Dynamic Voltage Stability in ANFIS Controllers for STATCOM," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 4863–4869, Dec. 2019.
V. P. Rajderkar and V. K. Chandrakar, "Design Coordination of a Fuzzy-based Unified Power Flow Controller with Hybrid Energy Storage for Enriching Power System Dynamics," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 10027–10032, Feb. 2023.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ramchandra Adware, Vinod Chandrakar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.