A Force-based Method for the Numerical Simulation of a Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Building

Authors

  • Benlaala Nawel LGC-ROI, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Batna 2, Algeria
  • Abdkrim Kadid LGC-ROI, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Batna 2, Algeria
  • Djarir Yahiaoui LGC-ROI, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Batna 2, Algeria
Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 10738-10743 | June 2023 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5675

Abstract

Reinforced Concrete (RC) shear walls are structural elements that resist lateral loads. This research aims to present the numerical modeling of RC shear walls in order to evaluate the seismic performance of structures. Various types of numerical models of RC frame elements are implemented in nonlinear analysis packages. These numerical models are based on different theories and assumptions, something that poses a significant difficulty to practicing engineering and limits confidence in the analysis of the numerical results. In this study, inelastic force-based elements and distributed plasticity methods are used for the modeling of the inelastic behavior of these elements (infrmFB). The efficiency of the inelastic force-based element and distributed plasticity method is evaluated through the comparison with the experimental results of a shear wall structure subjected to seismic loadings. The accuracy of the numerical model is assessed in terms of top displacement, inter-story drift, base shear force, and the absolute maximum values of the overturning moment.

Keywords:

RC frame elements, distributed plasticity, nonlinear numerical model, shear wall, infrmFB element, force-based

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S.-T. Huang et al., "Experimental study on seismic behaviour of an innovative composite shear wall," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 148, pp. 165–179, Sep. 2018.

S.-T. Huang et al., "Experimental study on seismic behaviour of an innovative composite shear wall," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 148, pp. 165–179, Sep. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.05.003

F. Dashti, R. P. Dhakal, and S. Pampanin, "Numerical Modeling of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Structural Walls," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 143, no. 6, Jun. 2017, Art. no. 04017031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001729

S. Zhang, M. Cheng, J. Wang, and J.-Y. Wu, "Modeling the hysteretic responses of RC shear walls under cyclic loading by an energy-based plastic-damage model for concrete," International Journal of Damage Mechanics, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 184–200, Jan. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1056789519889103

F. C. Filippou and G. L. Fenves, "Methods of Analysis for Earthquake-Resistant Structures," Y. Bozorgnia and V. V. Bertero, Eds. Boka Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2004, pp. 316–394.

NEHRP Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings. Washington, DC, USA: FEMA, 1997.

J. Coleman and E. Spacone, "Localization Issues in Force-Based Frame Elements," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 127, no. 11, pp. 1257–1265, Nov. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:11(1257)

J. P. Almeida, S. Das, and R. Pinho, "RC Frame Analysis with a New Damage-following Model," presented at the 15 WCEE, Lisboa, Portugal, 2012.

M. H. Scott and G. L. Fenves, "Plastic Hinge Integration Methods for Force-Based Beam–Column Elements," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 244–252, Feb. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:2(244)

S. Grange, P. Kotronis, and J. Mazars, "Numerical modelling of the seismic behaviour of a 7-story building: NEES benchmark," Materials and Structures, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 1433–1442, Dec. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9462-y

P. Kotronis and J. Mazars, "Simplified Modelling Strategies to Simulate the Dynamic Behaviour of R/C Walls," Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 285–306, Mar. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460509350543

K. Naganuma, K. Yonezawa, O. Kurimoto, and H. Eto, "Simulation of Nonlinear Dynamic Response of Reinforced Concrete Scaled Model Using Three-Dimensional Finite Element Method," in 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Aug. 2004, Art. no. 586.

S. S. Hashemi and M. Vaghefi, "Cyclic analysis of RC frames with respect to employing different methods in the fiber model for consideration of bond-slip effect," Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, vol. 36, pp. 1–18, 2012.

M. Panagiotou, J. I. Restrepo, and R. E. Englekirk, "Experimental Seismic Response of a Full Scale Reinforced Concrete Wall Building," in First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Geneva, Switzerland, Sep. 2006.

"Seismosoft Earthquake Engineering Software Solutions," Seismosoft. https://seismosoft.com/.

P. Martinelli, "Shaking Table Tests on RC Shear Walls: Significance of Numerical Modeling," Ph.D. dissertation, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy, 2007.

P. Martinelli and F. C. Filippou, "Simulation of the shaking table test of a seven-story shear wall building," Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 587–607, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.897

S. Limkatanyu and E. Spacone, "Reinforced Concrete Frame Element with Bond Interfaces. I: Displacement-Based, Force-Based, and Mixed Formulations," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 346–355, Mar. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:3(346)

M. H. Scott, P. Franchin, G. L. Fenves, and F. C. Filippou, "Response Sensitivity for Nonlinear Beam–Column Elements," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 130, no. 9, pp. 1281–1288, Sep. 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:9(1281)

"NHERI @ UC San Diego." http://nees.ucsd.edu/.

J. B. Mander, M. J. N. Priestley, and R. Park, "Theoretical Stress‐Strain Model for Confined Concrete," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 114, no. 8, pp. 1804–1826, Aug. 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804)

H. I. Polat, "Analysis of a Frame-Shear Wall Concrete Structure by Using Base Isolation and Evaluation of Structure-Soil Interaction," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2282–2287, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1611

F. Abdelhamid, D. Yahiaoui, M. Saadi, and N. Lahbari, "Lateral Reliability Assessment of Eccentrically Braced Frames Including Horizontal and Vertical Links Under Seismic Loading," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 8278–8283, Apr. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4749

M. Saadi and D. Yahiaoui, "The Effectiveness of Retrofitting RC Frames with a Combination of Different Techniques," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 8723–8727, Jun. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4979

A. Zendaoui, A. Kadid, and D. Yahiaoui, "Comparison of Different Numerical Models of RC Elements for Predicting the Seismic Performance of Structures," International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 461–478, Dec. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0170-7

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
B. Nawel, A. Kadid, and D. Yahiaoui, “A Force-based Method for the Numerical Simulation of a Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Building”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 10738–10743, Jun. 2023.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 649
PDF Downloads: 387

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)