Seismic Assessment of an RC Building Using Pushover Analysis
Abstract
Current research works and observations indicated that parts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have low to moderate seismic regions. Major parts of buildings were designed only for gravity load and were poorly detailed to accommodate lateral loads. This study aims to investigate building performance on resisting expected seismic loadings. Two 3D frames were investigated using pushover analysis according to ATC-40. One was designed according to a design practice that considers only the gravity load and the other frame was designed according to the Saudi Building Code (SBC-301). Results showed that the building designed considering only the gravity load was found inadequate. On the other hand, the building designed according to SBC-301 satisfies the Immediate Occupancy (IO) acceptance criteria according to ATC-40.
Keywords:
pushover, Seismic analysis, Capacity Spectrum, SBC-301, ATC-40Downloads
References
M. S. Attar, “Evaluation of the Seismic Performance of A Typical School Building”, M. S. Thesis, King Abdul Aziz University, Saudi Arabia, 2003
M. N. Abd-alla, “Application of Recent Techniques of Pushover for Evaluating Seismic Performance of Multistory Building”, M. S. Thesis, Cairo University, Egypt, 2007
P. I. Giannopoulos, “Seismic Assessment of RC Building according to FEMA 356 and Eurocode 8”, 16th Conference on Concrete, TEE, ETEK, 21-23/10/2009
A. Whittaker, G. Hart, C. Rojahn, “Seismic Response Modification Factors”, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 125, No. 4, pp. 438–444, 1999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:4(438)
A. K. Chopra, R. K. Goel, “A Modal Pushover Analysis Procedure to Estimate Seismic Demands for Unsymmetric-plan Buidings”, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 33, No. 8, pp. 903–927, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.380
P. Poluraju, N. Rao, “Pushover Analysis of reinforced concrete frame structure using SAP 2000”, International Journal of Earth Science and Engineering ISSN 0974-5904, Vol. 04, No. 06, pp. 684-690, 2011
R. Martino, E. Spacone, G. Kingsley, “Nonlinear Pushover Analysis of RC Structures”, Proceedings of Advanced Technology in Structural Engineering 2000, pp. 1-8, 2000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/40492(2000)38
A. Vijayakumar, D. L. V. Babu, “Pushover Analysis of Existing Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures”, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.71, No. 2, pp. 195-202, 2012
ATC-40: Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings: Applied Technology Council:1996
FEMA-356: Prestandard and Commentary for The Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000
The Saudi Building Code 301 Structural – Loading and Forces, The Saudi Code National Building Committee 2007.
A. K. Chopra, R. K. Goel, “Capacity-Demand-Diagram Methods Based on Inelastic Design Spectrum”, Earthquake Spectra, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 637-656, 1999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586065
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.