Optimal Allocation of DSTATCOM in Distribution Network Using Whale Optimization Algorithm
Abstract
This paper deals with a new approach implemented to decrease power losses and improve voltage profile in distribution networks using Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM). DSTATCOM location can be determined by the voltage stability index (VSI) and sizing can be identified by nature inspired, recently developed whale optimization algorithm (WOA). To check efficacy, the proposed technique is tested on two standard buses: Indian rural electrification 28-bus and IEEE 69-bus distribution systems. Obtained results show that optimal allocation of DSTATCOM effectively reduces power losses and improves voltage profile.
Keywords:
whale optimization algorithm (WOA), voltage stability index (VSI), Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM), radial distribution system (RDS)Downloads
References
T. Yuvaraj, K. Ravi, K. R. Devabalaji, “DSTATCOM Allocation in the Radial Distribution Network with Different Stability Indices using Bat Algorithm”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 391-403, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2015.08.006
T. Yuvaraj, K. Ravi, K. R. Devabalaji, “Optimal allocation of DG and DSTATCOM in radial distribution system using cuckoo search optimization algorithm”, Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, Vol. 2017, Article ID 2857926, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2857926
K. Somsai, T. Kulworawanichpong, “Modeling, simulation and control of D-STATCOM using ATP/EMTP”, IEEE 13th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, Wollongong, NSW, Australia, September 28 – October 1, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHQP.2008.4668804
C. Sumpavakup, T. Kulworawanichpong, “Distribution voltage regulation under three-phase fault by using D-STATCOM”, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 11, pp. 2492-2496, 2008
B. M. Repalle, K. M. Rosalina, N. P. Kumar, “Fuzzy logic based optimal location and sizing of DSTATCOM in radial distribution systems”, International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, No. 8, pp. 122-129, 2014
G. Ledwich, A. Ghosh, “A flexible DSTATCOM operating in voltage or current control mode”, IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 149, No. 2, pp. 215-224, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20020009
I. Wasiak, R. Mienski, R. Pawelek, P. Gburczyk, “Application of DSTATCOM compensators for mitigation of power quality disturbances in low voltage grid with distributed generation”, IEEE 9th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation, Barcelona, Spain, October 9-11, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EPQU.2007.4424166
S. Jazebi, S. H. Hosseinian, B. Vahidi, “DSTATCOM allocation in distribution networks considering reconfiguration using differential evolution algorithm”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 52, No.7, pp. 2777-2783, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2011.01.006
S. A. Taher, S. A. Afsari, “Optimal location and sizing of DSTATCOM in distribution systems by immune algorithm”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 60, pp. 34-44, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.02.020
S. Devi, M. Geethanjali, “Optimal location and sizing determination of Distributed Generation and DSTATCOM using Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 62, pp. 562-570, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.05.015
Y. Del Valle, J. C. Hernandez, G. K. Venayagamoorthy, R. G. Harley, “Multiple STATCOM allocation and sizing using particle swarm optimization”, IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, Atlanta , USA, October 29-November 1, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PSCE.2006.296200
T. Yuvaraj, K. Ravi, K. R. Devabalaji, “Optimal placement and sizing of DSTATCOM using harmony search algorithm”, Energy Procedia, Vol. 79, pp. 759-765, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.563
A. Bagherinasab, M. Zadehbagheri, S. A. Khalid, M. Gandomkar, N. A. Azli, “Optimal placement of D-STATCOM using hybrid genetic and ant colony algorithm to losses reduction”, International Journal of Applied Power Engineering , Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 53-60, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v2i2.2408
K. R. Devabalaji, A. M. Imran, T. Yuvaraj, K. Ravi, “Power loss minimization in radial distribution system”, Energy Procedia, Vol. 79, pp. 917-923, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.587
P. Balamurugan, Y. Apoorva, T. Yuvaraj, P. Muthukannan “DSTATCOM Allocation in Radial Distribution Networks Using Novel Fruit Fly Algorithm”, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, No. 8 (special), pp. 1470-1478, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2302
Y. Thangaraj, R. Kuppan, “Multi-objective simultaneous placement of DG and DSTATCOM using novel lightning search algorithm”, Journal of Applied Research and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 477-491, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jart.2017.05.008
S. Mirjalili, A. Lewis, “The whale optimization algorithm”, Advances in Engineering Software, Vol. 95, pp. 51-67, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008
D. B. Prakash, C. Lakshminarayana, “Optimal siting of capacitors in radial distribution network using whale optimization algorithm”, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 56, No. 4, pp. 499-509, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.10.002
S. Gupta, G. Brar, “An Efficient GA Method for Optimal Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution System”, Acta Electrotehnica, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 243-247, 2010
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.