Transient Stability Analysis of the IEEE-9 Bus System under Multiple Contingencies

Authors

  • N. Anwar Department of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Pakistan
  • A. H. Hanif Department of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Pakistan
  • H. F. Khan Department of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Pakistan
  • M. F. Ullah Department of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Pakistan
Volume: 10 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 5925-5932 | August 2020 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3273

Abstract

The determination of the transient stability of an electric power system is a crucial step in power system analysis. This paper investigates the transient stability of an IEEE-9 bus system consisting of three generators and nine buses. At first, a load flow analysis is conducted in order to determine the pre-fault conditions. Secondly, fault analysis is performed to analyze post fault conditions like the fast fault clearing time and load switching in order to determine the system stability. For transient stability analysis, Euler and Runga methods are compared and applied on the frequency and rotor angle of the system to analyze the system variations under different fault conditions. The simulations were done on the Power World Simulator (PWS) software. It is concluded that Critical Fault Clearing Time (CFCT) is a very important factor in keeping the power system within the stability bounds. A slight increase in Clearing Time (CT) from the critical value causes un-synchronism.

Keywords:

transient stability, IEEE-9 bus system, critical time, rotor angle, power world simulator

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J. Modarresi, E. Gholipour, and A. Khodabakhshian, "A comprehensive review of the voltage stability indices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 63, pp. 1-12, Sep. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.010

M. Babaei, J. Faiz, B. M. Ebrahimi, S. Amini, and J. Nazarzadeh, "A Detailed Analytical Model of a Salient-Pole Synchronous Generator Under Dynamic Eccentricity Fault," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 764-771, Apr. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2011.2105498

P. Kundur, Power System Stability And Control. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

C. Cho, J. Jeon, J. Kim, S. Kwon, K. Park, and S. Kim, "Active Synchronizing Control of a Microgrid," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3707-3719, Dec. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2162532

C. Yu, P. Mirowski, and T. K. Ho, "A Sparse Coding Approach to Household Electricity Demand Forecasting in Smart Grids," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 738-748, Mar. 2017.

P. Henneaux, "Probability of failure of overloaded lines in cascading failures," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 73, pp. 141-148, Dec. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.04.015

R. Kaur and D. Kumar, "Transient Stability Improvement of IEEE 9 Bus System Using Power World Simulator," MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 57, no. 3, Jan. 2016, Art. no. 01026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20165701026

A. J. Conejo, L. Baringo Morales, S. J. Kazempour, and A. S. Siddiqui, Investment in Electricity Generation and Transmission. Springer, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29501-5

O. Tuttokmagi and A. Kaygusuz, "Transient Stability Analysis of a Power System with Distributed Generation Penetration," presented at the 7th International Istanbul Smart Grids and Cities Congress and Fair, Istanbul, Turkey, Apr. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SGCF.2019.8782325

Z. Luhua, D. Hengchun, X. Zhanhe, and Z. Lin, "Analysis and Research on the Causes and Distribution of Faults upon Transmission Lines of Power Grid," Process Automation Instrumentation, vol. 12, 2016, Art no. 25.

D. P. Kothari, R. Patel, and T. Bhatti, "Transient stability enhancement of a hybrid power system," Jun. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229017722_TRANSIENT_STABILITY_ENHANCEMENT_OF_A_HYBRID_POWER_SYSTEM.

J. H. Chow and S. G. Ghiocel, "Methods of computing steady-state voltage stability margins of power systems," US9921602B2, Mar. 20, 2018.

C. Duan, L. Jiang, W. Fang, and J. Liu, "Moment-SOS Approach to Interval Power Flow," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 522-530, Jan. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2541463

L. L. Grigsby, Power System Stability and Control. CRC Press, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b12113

P. Kundur et al., "Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1387-1401, Aug. 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825981

H. Ahsan, M. Mufti, Z. Salam, and S. A. Lone, "Modeling and simulation of an energy storage based multi-machine power system for transient stability study," in 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Oct. 2017, pp. 78-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CENCON.2017.8262462

S. Aryza, M. Irwanto, Z. Lubis, and A. P. U. Siahaan, "A Novelty Stability Of Electrical System Single Machine Based Runge Kutta Orde 4 Method," Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 55-60, 2017.

J. Machowski, J. W. Bialek, and J. Bumby, Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

V. P. Golov, A. A. Martirosyan, I. A. Moskvin, and D. N. Kormilitsyn, "Using controlled electric-power lines with controlled series compensation in smart-grid networks," Russian Electrical Engineering, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 81-86, Feb. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068371217020031

T. van Cutsem and C. Vournas, Voltage Stability of Electric Power Systems. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2007.

P. Kundur, N. J. Balu, and M. G. Lauby, Power system voltage stability. New York, NY, USA: MCGraw-hill, 1994.

L. Meegahapola and T. Littler, "Characterisation of large disturbance rotor angle and voltage stability in interconnected power networks with distributed wind generation," IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 272-283, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2013.0406

N. Yorino, A. Priyadi, H. Kakui, and M. Takeshita, "A New Method for Obtaining Critical Clearing Time for Transient Stability," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1620-1626, Aug. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2040003

J. C. Das, Power System Analysis: Short-Circuit Load Flow and Harmonics. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2002.

Y. Song, D. J. Hill, and T. Liu, "Network-Based Analysis of Small-Disturbance Angle Stability of Power Systems," IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 901-912, Sep. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2017.2654162

E. G. Potamianakis and C. D. Vournas, "Short-term voltage instability: effects on synchronous and induction machines," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 791-798, May 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873022

T. Van Cutsem, "Voltage instability: phenomena, countermeasures, and analysis methods," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 208-227, Feb. 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/5.823999

M. Chakravorty and S. Patra, "Voltage stability analysis using conventional methods," in 2016 International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Power and Embedded System (SCOPES), Paralakhemundi, India, Oct. 2016, pp. 496-501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOPES.2016.7955879

M. Pavella and P. G. Murthy, Transient Stability of Power Systems: Theory and Practice. New Jersey, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 1994.

H. Golpira, H. Seifi, A. R. Messina, and M. Haghifam, "Maximum Penetration Level of Micro-Grids in Large-Scale Power Systems: Frequency Stability Viewpoint," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 5163-5171, Nov. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2538083

J. Machowski, J. W. Bialek, and J. R. Bumby, Power system dynamics: stability and control. New Jersey, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

P. Demetriou, M. Asprou, J. Quiros-Tortos, and E. Kyriakides, "Dynamic IEEE Test Systems for Transient Analysis," IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 2108-2117, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2015.2444893

S. Akram and Q. ul Ann, "Newton Raphson Method," International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 1748-1752, Jul. 2015.

P. Kundur and Lei Wang, "Small signal stability analysis: experiences, achievements, and challenges," in Proceedings. International Conference on Power System Technology, Kunming, China, Oct. 2002, vol. 1, pp. 6-12 vol.1.

Y. V. Makarov, Zhao Yang Dong, and D. J. Hill, "A general method for small signal stability analysis," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 979-985, Aug. 1998 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/59.709086

A. Al-Sakkaf and M. AlMuhaini, "Power Flow Analysis of Weakly Meshed Distribution Network Including DG," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 3398-3404, Oct. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2277

S. Gomes, N. Martins, and C. Portela, "Computing small-signal stability boundaries for large-scale power systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 747-752, May 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.811205

S. K. Nallagalva, M. K. Kirar, and G. Agnihotri, "Transient stability analysis of the IEEE 9-bus electric power system," International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 161-166, 2012.

Y.-K. Wu, S. M. Chang, and Y.-L. Hu, "Literature Review of Power System Blackouts," Energy Procedia, vol. 141, pp. 428-431, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.055

S. Sadeghi and H. Askarian, "A Probabilistic Approach for the Evaluation of Fault Detection Schemes in Microgrids," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1967-1973, Jan. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1472

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
N. Anwar, A. H. Hanif, H. F. Khan, and M. F. Ullah, “Transient Stability Analysis of the IEEE-9 Bus System under Multiple Contingencies”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 5925–5932, Aug. 2020.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 2269
PDF Downloads: 1048

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)